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Americans' Awareness, Knowledge and Behaviors Regarding Fats: 2006-2007
-- Consumer Survey1 Highlights --
The American Heart Association conducts an annual consumer survey
to gauge awareness, perceptions and behaviors toward fats. The following
summarizes highlights of the 2007 survey, including comparisons to
the baseline survey in 2006.
Concern about Fats Is Up
- Americans are increasingly concerned about both the amount and
types of fat they consume. In 2007, 62 percent were concerned about
the amount of fat consumed, up from 55 percent in 2006. Likewise,
in 2007, 62 percent reported concern about the types of fat consumed,
up from 52 percent in 2006.
Awareness of Fats Is Mixed
- Consumer awareness of trans fat is up significantly since 2006,
from 84 to 92 percent, and now on par with awareness of the other
already-known "bad" fat, saturated fat, which is at 93 percent.
- Sixty-six percent had heard of monounsaturated fat in 2007, compared
to 70 percent in 2006. Seventy-three percent had heard of polyunsaturated
fat in 2007, compared to 76 percent awareness in 2006.
Fat Type and Heart Disease: Consumers Know the Bad, Fewer Know
the Better
- Regardless of the awareness level, more consumers today associate
saturated and trans fats with an increased risk of heart disease,
72 percent of the population made this connection with saturated
fat, up from 67 percent in 2006, and trans fat now at 68 percent,
up from 52 percent.
- In comparison, significantly fewer Americans (41 percent for monounsaturated
fats and 44 percent for polyunsaturated fats) are aware of the positive
effects of the "better" fats on the risk of heart disease. These
lower levels are relatively similar to corresponding data from 2006.
Forty-three percent associated monounsaturated fats with a decreased risk
of heart disease and 47 percent associated polyunsaturated fats
with a decreased risk of heart disease.
General Fats Confusion Still an Issue
- Only 19 percent of consumers know that all fats — the bad fats
(saturated and trans) and the better fats (monounsaturated, polyunsaturated)
alike — have the same number of calories per gram.
- Only 20 percent correctly believe they should consume some fat
for good health.
- Only 11 percent correctly understand that eating "good" fats instead
of "bad" fats cannot help them lose weight.
1 Proprietary national survey conducted
for the American Heart Association by Cogent Research. This Web-based
survey is made up of two data collection phases, with the baseline
conducted March 27-April 7, 2006 and the one-year follow-up conducted
May 10-25, 2007 among a representative sample of 1,000 U.S. adults
18-65 years of age. The margin of error is +/-3.1 percentage points.